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INBENCH
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INTERNATIONAL NETWORK BENCHMARKING GROUP (INBENCH)
agreement Version 1.0, 4 August, 1998 Entered into and between the fixed line telecommunications network operator companies listed in Appendix A, hereinafter jointly referred to as the Members, concerning the conditions of establishing an International Network Benchmarking Group (INBENCH) and the work of INBENCH. The Members agree as follows:
This agreement further regulates the establishment and the operations of the INTERNATIONAL NETWORK BENCHMARKING GROUP (INBENCH) founded at Telenor AS initiative in Oslo on 11-12 March 1998.
The objective of INBENCH is to collect and present strategic network key indicators for improving quality of service for each of the Members. The objective shall be reached through, on an ongoing, cost effective, confidential and blinded basis, providing such information as described in Section 2 to a Trusted Third Party (TTP), for analysis and receive a structured presentation fron the TTP, pursuant to Section 4 of this Agreement. INBENCH aims at increasing the number of participating members, thereby increasing the value of the benchmarking output and reduce the costs shared by each Member. No partnership or direct co-operation in relation to provision of telecommunication services shall be construed or created through INBENCH and this Agreement. None of the Members may enter into agreements on behalf of or legally binding another Member through membership in INBENCH or under this agreement. In the short term, in practice in the calendar year 1998, INBENCH will conduct an initial benchmarking study. The studies will comprise information within the categories set out and specified in Section 2 of this Agreement. Beginning in 1999, INBENCH will aim to organise two studies per calendar year (subject to final decision in the 1999 Plenary Meeting). The study will comprise information within the categories set out in Section 2 in this Agreement.
The information that will be collected, analysed and presented pursuant to clause 1.2, shall be within the following broad categories:
Further details and specification of the particular scope of the information will be decided by the PM on the basis of consensus.
The Plenary Meeting (PM) aims to convene during the first quarter of every calendar year. The Chairperson shall decide, after consultation with the Members, the date and venue of the PM/WM and duly notify the Members in writing of the PM no later than 6 -six- weeks in advance for the PM and no later than 1 one week in advance for the WM. At the PM the Members shall elect the Chairperson by a majority of votes. The inaugural meeting in Oslo in March 1998 constituted the first PM. Each Member has one vote in all decisions that shall be taken by the PM or by the Members pursuant to this Agreement. A majority vote shall under this Agreement be construed from a simple majority of the Members participating in the PM/WM. In the case of equal votes, the Chairperson shall have two votes.
The Chairperson shall co-ordinate the work between the Members and liaise with the TTP on behalf of the Members. The Chairperson shall act on behalf of, and in consultation with, all Members, to conduct and carry out the aims and tasks of INBENCH as described in this agreement. The Chairperson shall update the Members by E-mail or telefax at least once a month of any activities in INBENCH, including, but not limited to, request for new membership, termination of membership, TTP activities and other relevant activities. The Chairperson shall issue a Call for Tenders pursuant to subsection 4.1 and propose to the Members a suggested TTP. The Chairperson shall take all reasonable and possible precautions regarding anti-trust issues and INBENCH compliance with relevant laws. Should the number of Members increase beyond 15 fifteen-, the Chairperson is free to propose a new working arrangement to reflect the increased number. The proposal shall be subject to decision by a majority vote by the PM/WM. The Chairperson may terminate his/her position at the PM after giving 1 months written notice before the PM. If the Chairperson decides to terminate the position at any other time, the Chairperson must take the necessary steps to secure succession by informing INBENCH and assisting the Members in the appointment of a successor. The Chairperson shall notify the Members of PM and WM, pursuant to subsection 3.1. Members will use reasonable endeavours to abide by the terms and within the spirit of the European Benchmarking Code of Conduct and the Benchmarking Code of Conduct of the American Productivity and Quality Centre (APQC), where it is reasonably practicable to do so. These Codes of Conduct will be furnished to all INBENCH Members by the Chairperson.
In case of conflict between the above mentioned Codes, the European Benchmarking Code of Conduct shall prevail over the Benchmarking Code of Condust of the APQC. To the extent that either such code of conduct is inconsistent with clause 7 of this Agreement, the provisions of clause 7 shall prevail.
INBENCH chooses a TTP to conduct the benchmarking study/studies. The Chairperson shall issue a Call for tenders to relevant independent consultancies. The Chairperson shall thereafter issue a Call for tender to relevant independent consultancies if the Contract with the TTP, pursuant to subsection 4.2, expires or is terminated or if a Member proposes to issue such Call for tender at the latest 2 months before the Contract ends. The Chairperson shall propose a short list of at least 2 tenders from the responding consultancies, after the Chairpersons evaluation. Any member may:
If any of the Members appose the proposed candidate, the Chairperson shall call a WM for the selection of the TTP by a majority vote. Before 31 August 1998 INBENCH shall have chosen a TTP and entered into Contracts (hereinafter "TTP Contract").
The selected TTP will be requested to warrant the confidentiality of the assignment. The INBENCH Members are free to identify the TTP as their supplier subject to a majority decision by the Members during a PM/WM pursuant to subsection 3.1. The selected TTP shall hold in trust and confidence any and all confidential/proprietary information supplied by the INBENCH members pursuant to subsection 7.3. Each Member signs a Contract with the TTP in full accordance with this Agreement. This Agreement shall be a part of those Contracts and shall be placed as appendices to them. The Contracts shall cover the period of the first benchmarking study, starting at the signing of the contract with the TTP and ending 1 year after the signing of the contract with the TTP, ("the first Benchmark period") with an option for renewal on an annual basis, unless:
The TTP shall also offer an individual presentation of the initial study to every Member at the headquarter of the latter. The same applies for the first study that new Members take part in. Other than this, Members shall agree on terms for visits and presentations separately with the TTP.
5. Future membership and organisation Any fixed line telecommunications network operator may request to participate in the INBENCH by filing a request to the Chairperson. The Chairperson shall notify the Members about such requests immediately. Unless a Member objects to the requesting partys participation within 10 working days from the notification, the requesting party will be registered as a Member by signing this Agreement. If a Member objects to registering a requesting party the Member shall state objectively justifiable and documented reasons and a decision shall be taken by a majority of votes during a WM called by the Chairperson for this purpose pursuant to section 3.1. Subject to clause 7.2(d) of this agreement, any Member may leave INBENCH at any time, but must honour the obligations under this Agreement, in particular the financial contributions applicable to each study in which the Leaving Member has participated, as of the date that Member leaves the group. Such participation shall be considered to be from the earliest of the following events:
During the work of the PM, every Member covers his/her own expenses. When the TTP Contracts have been signed, the TTP shall invoice all members separately, according to the terms of the particular TTP Contract. The individual invoice would not be expected to exceed USD 20,000 (initial study) or USD 10,000 (per later study). However, INBENCH ultimately decides by a majority what amount will be spent for the TTP.
Confidentiality is paramount for the groups work and success. Therefore; Having finished the data collection and analysis work, the TTP shall provide every Member with an individual report where all data except for the Member in question are carefully made anonymous according to detailed specifications made out in the Contracts. For the purpose of this Agreement "Confidential Information" of a Member shall mean any and all information (whether written, oral or in machine readable form, knowledge, data, drawings, know-how, analysis, computations, studies and other materials) relating to the business operations of a Member, (including, without limitation, the Members fixed line Network telecommunications operations or its systems, customers, properties, assets or affairs), communicated by the Member ("Disclosing Member") to or learnt by the TTP or to another Member ("Receiving Member"), regardless of whether the Confidential Information is communicated directly from Member to Member or to the TTP or through someone acting directly or indirectly except for:
The TTP must maintain the highest level of ethics, confidentiality and professionalism. These demands must be reflected in the TTP Contracts with the selected TTP. In addition, the following obligations should be imposed on the TTP in each Contact:
The TTP acknowledges that damages may not be a sufficient remedy for any Member for any breach of this clause and the relevant Member is entitled to specific performance or injunctive relief where appropriate as a remedy for any breach or threatened breach of this clause, in addition to any remedy available to the relevant Member at law or in equity.
In case of a breach of the responsibility or any other obligation under the TTP Contracts, the TTP shall be dismissed and should pay liquidated damages of at least USD 150,000.00 to the Member or each of the Members that have been affected by such a breach. The chairperson is under an obligation to enter this rule into the Contracts with the TTP.
The rights and obligations under this Section 7 survive termination of this agreement for a period of 5 years from the date each Member signs the Agreement and a period of 10 years for the rights and obligations under subsection 7.3.
This agreement, the Contracts with the chosen TTP and any other legal procedures or documents shall be governed by and construed in accordance with UNIDROIT Principles of Commercial Contracts. All disputes arising out of or in connection with the present Agreement shall be finally settled under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce by one or more arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said Rules. Such arbitration is to take place in Paris in the English language.
The foregoing accurately represents the general understanding between the Members in this matter and shall enter into effect on an individual basis from the day of signature set out below. This Agreement is agreed and accepted by the signatories on behalf of their respective companies. Furthermore the signing parties affirm to be bound by this Agreement also in relation to any new member upon its later signing. Signatures are considered to be binding by signing the Letter of Signature forming an integral part of this Agreement together with Appendix A containing a list of the Members. Appendix A will be updated by the Chairperson and is considered to be binding only by a signed Letter of Signature as specified in Appendix A.
Appendix A Members of INBENCH This Appendix forms an integral part of the INBENCH agreement and shall be updated by the Chairperson pursuant to the procedure set forth in Section 9 to the Agreement whereby the signing parties affirm to be bound by this Agreement also in relation to any new member upon its later signing.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at [Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name: as confirmed by a separate Letter of Signature dated [ .] as set out in Section 9 to the Agreement.
INBENCH
Letter for Signature
By signing this Letter of Signature the INBENCH Agreement version 1.0. dated as attached to this Letter of Signature is agreed and accepted by the signatories on behalf of their respective companies. Furthermore the signing parties affirm to be bound by this Agreement also in relation to any new member upon its later signing.
.[Company], incorporated and existing under the laws of [home country] with its registered office at ..[Office Address] represented by the duly authorised officer by the name : as confirmed by this Letter of Signature dated ./ 1998 as set out in Section 9 to the INBENCH Agreement.
Annex 1 The European Benchmarking Code of Conduct
BT Department of Trade and Industry (UK) European Foundation for Quality Management IFS International KPMG Peat Marwick (USA) Shell International Siemens The Benchmark Network The Post Office
Contributions were also gratefully received from the following:
American Productivity and Quality Center British Quality Foundation Prudential Assurance Swedish Institute of Quality Strategic Planning Institute The Benchmarking Centre UK The Benchmarking Club Italy The Law Society The Quality Network This document has open ownership, and may be freely reproduced and distributed to further the cause of good benchmarking practice. Anyone requiring further information or wishing to participate in the Eurocode Working Group working group should contact either: Robin Walker, The Performance Improvement Group, Tel: +44 (0)1386 40703 or Chris Mitchell, Post Office Counters Limited, Tel: +44 (0)171 833 1813
Introduction Benchmarking - the process of identifying and learning from best practices in other organisations - is a powerful tool in the quest for continuous improvement and performance breakthroughs. The authors and sponsors have produced this European Code of Conduct to guide benchmarking encounters and to advance the professionalism and effectiveness of benchmarking in Europe. It is closely based on the widely used APQC/SPI Code of Conduct promoted by the International Benchmarking Clearinghouse, and the authors gratefully acknowledge this source. The wording has been modified to take into account the rules of European Union competition law. The layout and presentation have been modified to provide a more positive chronological approach. Adherence to this Code will contribute to efficient, effective and ethical benchmarking.
European Benchmarking Code of Conduct 1.0 Principle of Preparation
2.0 Principle of Contact
3.0 Principle of Exchange
4.0 Principle of Confidentiality
5.0 Principle of use
6.0 Principle of Legality
7.0 Principle of Completion
8.0 Principle of Understanding and Agreement
Benchmarking Protocol Benchmarkers:
When the benchmarking process proceeds to a face-to-face site visit, the following behaviours are encouraged:
Benchmarking with Competitors
The following guidelines apply to both partners in a benchmarking encounter with competitors or potential competitors:
Annex 2
G U I D E L I N E S A N D E T H I C S F O R B E N C H M A R K E R S
The Benchmarking Code of Conduct
A P Q C A M E R I C A N P R O D U C T I V I T Y & Q U A L I T Y C E N T E R
I N T E R N A T I O N A L B E N C H M A R K I N G C L E A R I N G H O U S E
B E N C H M A R K I N G C O D E O F C O N D U C T Preamble Benchmarking the process of identifying and learning from best practices anywhere in the world is a powerful tool in the quest for continuous improvement and breakthroughs. To guide benchmarking encounters, to advance the professionalism and effectiveness of benchmarking, and to help protect its members from harm, the International Benchmarking Clearinghouse, a service of the American Productivity & Quality Center, has adopted this Code of Conduct. Adherence to this Code will contribute to efficient, effective and ethical benchmarking.
A M E R I C A N P R O D U C T I V I T Y & Q U A L I T Y C E N T E R About APQC The American Productivity & Quality Center (APQC) is a business-oriented non-profit source for performance improvement and decision support information and knowledge, networking, research, training, and advisory services. Organizations of all sizes and industries business, government, education and health care partner with APQC to discover global best practices and grow into learning organizations. For more information about APQCs services, including the International Benchmarking Clearinghouse and the Institute for Education Best Practices, call 800-776-9676 (713-681-4020 outside the U.S.), email to apqcinfo@apqc.org, or visit our website at http://www.apqc.org.
Code of Conduct:
B E N C H M A R K I N G P R O T O C O L
Benchmarkers:
When the benchmarking process proceeds to a face-to-face site visit, the following behaviors are encouraged:
B E N C H M A R K I N G C O D E O F C O N D U C T
The following guidelines apply to both partners in a benchmarking encounter with competitors or potential competitors:
A P Q C A M E R I C A N P R O D U C T I V I T Y & Q U A L I T Y C E N T E R
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